Chronic antiinflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of. Detection and quantitation of gallic acid in alternanthera. In view above, our research group selected clerodendrum viscosum vent verbenaceae leaf extract for the synthesis of agnps. Medium size shrub with white starlike flowers, slightly fragrant. In this study, three important medicinal plants enhydra fluctuans lour, clerodendrum viscosum vent and andrographis peniculata wall of bangladesh were investigated to analyze their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities against some pathogenic microorganisms and artemia salina brine shrimp nauplii. Verbanaceae are gregarious tawnyvillous shrub found through out india as undergrowth in forest up to 1800 meters and as a weed along the roadsides and waste lands 5. Clerodendrum infortunatum is a shrub or small tree that can grow from 1 5 metres tall310. Download 420 clerodendrum flowers stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. It grows on fallow land as weed everywhere in bangladesh. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42706 with original publication details.
It is a terrestrial shrub having square, blackish stem and simple, opposite, decussate, petiolate, exstipulate, coriacious, hairy leaves with a disagreeable odour 3. Hplc screening of clerodendrum viscosum leaf extract show. Media in category clerodendrum infortunatum in bangladesh the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Insecticidal and repellent activity of clerodendrum viscosum vent. In vivo and in vitro studies carried out by many researchers have shown that clerodendrum. Traditionally the plant has been used as vermifuge, anthelmintic, antidiabetic, for relief of asthma and malaria fever. Branches terete, quadrangular, glabrous or pubescent. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. Antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum verbenaceae.
Previously, various parts of this plant were reported for treatment of different types of diseases and there was no report on gcms analysis. How clerodendrum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. An ellagic acid isolated from clerodendrum viscosum leaves. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of compounds isolated from clerodendrum splendens leaves. Oval leaves to 12 long with toothed edges are dark green above and fuzzy bronzegreen beneath. Clerodendrum viscosum, eryngium foetidum, lippia javanica, and murraya koenigii are one among the common wild edible plants in northeast india which are also used as antidiabetic, stomachache relieving drugs, etc. Clerodendrum flowers stock photos download 420 royalty. Gcms analysis of bioactive compounds in the methanol. Verbenaceae is an annual shrub attaining a height of 24 metre. On 9122016 i recorded purple sunbird both male and female on the flowers of pseudocalymma alliaceum at that time clerodendrum viscosum flowers were not there.
Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of methanol extract and fractions of clerodendrum viscosum vent. This study was undertaken to detect certain bioactive compounds with anthelmintic properties in azadirachta indica. Bhat or hill glory bower clerodendrum viscosum, family. Clerodendrum viscosum was used by the tmp to treat malaria serial number 7. Nirmalananda ayurvedic expert for the treatment of cervical cancer. Evaluation of analgesic and antioxidant properties in the ethanolic root extract of clerodendrum viscosum vent. The african and asian clades were still recovered as sister groups and together formed a monophyletic group fig. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Images clerodendron professional images and videos of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures and other media. To analyze and characterize the phytochemical compounds of methanol extract of clerodendrum viscosum using gcms. Comparative phytochemical profiling of clerodendrum. As an ornamental, this shrub is perhaps best noted for its late summer flowers. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental.
Extraction, antimicrobial activity and phytochemical of clerodendrum viscosum lamia s. Pdf anthelmintic activity of clerodendrum viscosum. Baker basic science, university of baghdad, agriculture collage, collage of education for pure science, ibn alhaitham dept. However, the phytochemical constituents remained unknown. Further disintegration and redefinition of clerodendrum. Evaluation of phytochemical properties and larvicidal. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of three bitter. The aim of the study was to investigate chronic antiinflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of the leaves of clerodendrum viscosum eelcv by carrageenin induced paw oedema in wistar albino rats. It is a large gregarious shrub found throughout india up to 1800m and weed along the roadside and waste lands.
Evaluation of phytochemical properties and larvicidal activities of cynodon dactylon, clerodendrum viscosum, spilanthes acmella and terminalia chebula against aedes aegypti ananta swargiary 1, manita daimari 1, mritunjoy roy 1, dipanjali haloi 1, bijit ramchiary 2 1 department of zoology, bodoland university, kokrajhar, assam, india 2 department of zoology, kokrajhar govt. Antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum verbenaceae, article pdf available in international journal of agriculture and biology oly, w. Verbenaceae tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette. The present invention also provides for a method of treating any disease where uncontrolled cellular proliferation occurs, such as cancers. Plant the cashmere bouquet clerodendrum bungei in areas with minimum temperatures of below zero degrees f. On 112017, i saw a purple sunbird female on the flowers of clerodendrum speciosum. Clerodendrum viscosum clzvi clerodendrum wallichii clzla. Images clerodendron images and videos of plants and. The ancient medical science of ayurveda has however employed a much larger spectrum of plants for clinical treatment.
Flowers are bluishpurple often white in pyramid shaped terminal panicles. It must be trained to grow as a tree and is rarely seen growing in that form. Thus, the present study was performed to investigate and compare the phytochemical composition of. Clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs. Inflorescence axillary cyme, terminal thyrse or rarely corymb. The plant has been used traditionally as antiseptic, antiinflammatory, anti pyretic, vermifuge, expectorant and in the treatment of snakebites. Clerodendrum infortunatum volkameria infortunata roxb. Report by international journal of agriculture and biology.
Ayurveda, and thereby attempt would be made to validate its claims its usage in neurosychopharmacological disorders. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Khadem ali2, 4, 1pharmacy discipline, life science school, khulna university, khulna9208, bangladesh 2biotechnology and genetic engineering discipline, life science school, khulna university. Phytochemicals, antioxidant, and anthelmintic activity of. The present invention provides for a composition and formulations comprising an extract from clerodendrum viscosum, and a method of obtaining the extract. Business, international antiinfective agents research materia medica, vegetable properties phytochemistry plant biochemistry plant extracts. Clerodendrum viscosum vent verbenaceae known as bhandirah in sanskrit is an important plant in the indian system of medicine. Clerodendrum trichotomum, native to china and japan, is a coarse, sometimes unkempt, deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 1020 tall. Literature survey revealed that till date, no work has been reported on gcms analysis of methanol extract of clerodendrum viscosum leaves. Leaves simple, decussateopposite or whorled in 3s or 4s, petiolate or sessile, exstipulate.
It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. The coarse powder material of leaves of each plant was. The present study was carried out to detect and quantify gallic acid on two important medicinal plants alternanthera sessilis and clerodendrum infortunatum, mentioned in indian system of medicine i. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Abstract biopigments are postulate to render pollution free environment against chemical colorants. Names of clerodendrum in various languages of the world are also given. Clerodendrum infortunatum, known as bhat or hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae. This page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 23.
Subramanian mugesh1, thangavel anand2 and maruthamuthu murugan3 department of microbial technology, madurai kamaraj university, india. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Verbenaceae against tribolium castaneum herbst coleoptera. This name is a synonym of clerodendrum infortunatum l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym and as an illegitimate name record 43162 with original publication details. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine the species is native to tropical regions of asia including bangladesh. Pdf antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum. It is the type species among 150 species of clerodendrum. Therefore, in our present study, it was thought worthwhile to isolate and characterize the bioactive phytochemical compounds from methanol extract of the plant with the help of gcms technique. It has also been recognized in ayurveda and unani medicinal systems. Ghani also studied the composition of the clerodendrum viscosum plant leaves and found that the leaves have protein, clerodin a sterol, tannin, free reducing sugar, a bitter principle, oleic, stearic acid, lignoceric acids, glucuronide and gallic acid 47. The leaves of clerodendrum splendens are used in traditional medicine by indegenous people to treat shingles, spleen in children, asthma, rheumatism, ulcers and malaria. It produces clusters of pink flowers and can be grown as a shrub if heavily pruned.
Clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum family. Insecticidal and repellent activity of clerodendrum. Clerodendrum viscosum cv, a commonly growing weed in the indian subcontinent has been employed by s. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of methanol.
Clerodendrum viscosum is commonly found in india and bangladesh. The preliminary phytochemical screening of methanol. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum. Therefore, it can be concluded that the ethanolic extract of biophytum condolleanum wight could. Ea reestablished cellular morphology, inhibits iron deposition and liver fibrosis. It thrives in full sun with some shade during summer afternoons. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Evaluation of analgesic and antioxidant properties in the. Chemical constituents of clerodendrum splendens lamiaceae. Dept of pharmacology, yenepoya medical college, yenepoya university, derlakatte, mangalore 575018, karnataka, india. Clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum, tree. Clerodendrum infortunatum wikispecies, free species.
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